亞馬遜物流庫(kù)存?zhèn)}儲(chǔ)限制

注意： 自 2020 年 8 月 16 日起，倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制額度的庫(kù)存績(jī)效指標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)閾值將從 400 調(diào)整為 500。

為更好地管理運(yùn)營(yíng)中心的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)空間，以便更快地接收商品并配送至買家，我們可能會(huì)實(shí)行庫(kù)存?zhèn)}儲(chǔ)限制。倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制額度基于體積（以立方英尺為單位）計(jì)算，且不同倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型算法也不一樣。 您的當(dāng)前和潛在倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制和使用情況將顯示在“倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)監(jiān)視器”上，以便您在庫(kù)存績(jī)效控制面板和貨件處理進(jìn)度中查看。

倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

【個(gè)人銷售賬戶】具有固定的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制額度，即 10 立方英尺，該值不會(huì)改變。個(gè)人銷售賬戶的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制額度不會(huì)提高。

【專業(yè)銷售賬戶】是否具有倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制以及具體限制額度取決于以下標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

• 對(duì)于庫(kù)存績(jī)效指標(biāo) (IPI) 分?jǐn)?shù)在上述任一分?jǐn)?shù)檢查周中保持在 500 或以上的賣家，其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸商品、大件商品以及服裝和鞋靴類商品就將獲得無(wú)限倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)容量。（請(qǐng)參見下面?zhèn)}儲(chǔ)限制時(shí)間表中的分?jǐn)?shù)檢查時(shí)間安排。）

• 銷售時(shí)間不足 26 周的新賣家，或者在兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)檢查周都沒有足夠的銷售數(shù)據(jù)來生成庫(kù)存績(jī)效指標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)的賣家，將沒有倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制。

對(duì)于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸、大件、服裝或鞋靴類商品，具有倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制的專業(yè)賬戶仍將擁有至少 25 立方英尺的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)空間。

專業(yè)賬戶持有人可以在庫(kù)存績(jī)效控制面板中追蹤其庫(kù)存績(jī)效指標(biāo)，并在庫(kù)存績(jī)效指標(biāo)幫助頁(yè)面上了解庫(kù)存績(jī)效指標(biāo)。該控制面板是您的亞馬遜物流業(yè)務(wù)優(yōu)化中心，可以為您提供量身定制的建議來幫助您提高銷量和降低成本。您的庫(kù)存績(jī)效指標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)將根據(jù)您的日常情況每周更新一次。

我們使用多種因素計(jì)算倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制額度，其中包括：

• 您的銷量（包括季節(jié)性銷量）

• 您的歷史庫(kù)存績(jī)效指標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)

• 可用的運(yùn)營(yíng)中心容量

對(duì)于持續(xù)擁有較高庫(kù)存績(jī)效指標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)的賣家，我們會(huì)根據(jù)銷量和可用容量進(jìn)行調(diào)整，設(shè)置比較高的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制額度。設(shè)置下個(gè)季度的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制額度時(shí)，亞馬遜會(huì)考慮您近期的銷量和上一年的季節(jié)性銷量。

倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制時(shí)間表

倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制按體積設(shè)置。我們將根據(jù)您在兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)檢查周的庫(kù)存績(jī)效指標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)來確定您 2020 年剩余的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制：2020 年 7 月 12 日那周（29 周）和 2020 年 8 月 10 日那周（33 周）。只要您的分?jǐn)?shù)在任一分?jǐn)?shù)檢查周達(dá)到 500 或以上，您就將擁有無(wú)限量的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)空間。

倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型

倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制適用于六種倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸商品、大件商品、服裝、鞋靴、易燃物和氣溶膠。 您可以使用亞馬遜物流庫(kù)齡頁(yè)面和庫(kù)齡報(bào)告查看您的商品被歸為哪種倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型及其占據(jù)多少立方英尺的空間。

如果您未在倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)監(jiān)視器中看到倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型，則是因?yàn)槟磳?duì)此倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型實(shí)行限制。

危險(xiǎn)品倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制調(diào)整（易燃物和氣溶膠）與其他倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型分開處理。有關(guān)更多詳情，請(qǐng)參閱亞馬遜物流危險(xiǎn)品計(jì)劃。

注意： 亞馬遜根據(jù)商品特征確定您庫(kù)存的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型。倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型不是賣家可以調(diào)整的分類。商品不按多種倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型進(jìn)行分類。

由立方英寸換算為立方英尺

1. 長(zhǎng) x 寬 x 高（以英寸為單位）得出體積。

2. 用體積數(shù)除以 1,728，即 12 立方英寸。
   

示例： 將 47 x 12 x 10 英寸所得的值除以 1,728 = 3.3 立方英尺。

注意： 亞馬遜可能會(huì)使用代表性樣本驗(yàn)證商品的重量和尺寸。如果亞馬遜的信息與賣家的信息存在差異，我們將使用亞馬遜關(guān)于商品重量和尺寸的信息來計(jì)算費(fèi)用。亞馬遜可能會(huì)不時(shí)更改關(guān)于商品重量和尺寸的信息，以反映更新后的測(cè)量結(jié)果。根據(jù)商品的重量和尺寸計(jì)算費(fèi)用，并在計(jì)算時(shí)使用亞馬遜關(guān)于商品重量和尺寸的信息。

超出您的亞馬遜物流倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制額度

根據(jù)亞馬遜物流庫(kù)存?zhèn)}儲(chǔ)限制政策，只有當(dāng)您的庫(kù)存水平低于相應(yīng)倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制額度時(shí)，您才能為該倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型創(chuàng)建發(fā)往亞馬遜的新貨件。

例如，如果您的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸庫(kù)存的當(dāng)前限制額度為 25 立方英尺，而您已在亞馬遜運(yùn)營(yíng)中心擁有 26 立方英尺的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸庫(kù)存，則您將無(wú)法創(chuàng)建新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸商品貨件。 但是，如果您大件商品的庫(kù)存水平低于倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制額度，則可以創(chuàng)建大件商品的貨件。

如果您發(fā)送的庫(kù)存超過倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制額度所允許的數(shù)量，運(yùn)營(yíng)中心可能會(huì)拒收多余的庫(kù)存。有關(guān)更多信息，請(qǐng)參閱運(yùn)輸和路線安排要求。

對(duì)于任何倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型，如果您的現(xiàn)有庫(kù)存在給定月份中的任何一天超出限額，您將需要支付倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)超量費(fèi)。請(qǐng)?jiān)L問倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)超量費(fèi)幫助頁(yè)面了解更多信息。

減少庫(kù)存

您可以通過以下三種方式減少您存放在中心內(nèi)的庫(kù)存量：

• 銷售更多庫(kù)存。管理冗余庫(kù)存提供了有關(guān)如何提高銷量的建議。

• 通過創(chuàng)建移除訂單，請(qǐng)求退回庫(kù)存。

• 通過創(chuàng)建移除訂單，請(qǐng)求棄置庫(kù)存。

有關(guān)更多信息，請(qǐng)參閱移除庫(kù)存（概覽）。

重要： 當(dāng)您提交移除訂單或進(jìn)行類似更改時(shí)，庫(kù)存?zhèn)}儲(chǔ)監(jiān)視器會(huì)在您的請(qǐng)求處理完畢后顯示此類更改，通常是在第二天顯示。另外，會(huì)計(jì)入您的整體庫(kù)存數(shù)量。

追蹤 ASIN 限制

我們可能還會(huì)針對(duì)特定 ASIN 創(chuàng)建倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制。如果特定 ASIN 限制適用于您的賣家賬戶，您可以在可下載的【庫(kù)存狀況】報(bào)告中的 【ASIN 限制】標(biāo)題下找到詳細(xì)信息。在線【庫(kù)存狀況】報(bào)告中不提供這些信息。請(qǐng)參閱亞馬遜物流 ASIN 數(shù)量限制 。

常見問題

我能否購(gòu)買倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)空間？

目前，亞馬遜的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)空間不提供購(gòu)買途徑。

我能否更改商品的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型？

不能，倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型是由亞馬遜根據(jù)商品特征確定的。

您可以在庫(kù)齡頁(yè)面上查看您的商品被歸為哪種倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型及其占據(jù)多少立方英尺的空間。

我能否用一種倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型的空間抵換另一種倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型的空間？

不能，不同倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型的庫(kù)存?zhèn)}儲(chǔ)空間無(wú)法抵換。

危險(xiǎn)品倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型有何變化？

之前稱為“危險(xiǎn)品”的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型已轉(zhuǎn)換為兩個(gè)新倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型 – 氣溶膠和易燃物。調(diào)整后，氣溶膠和易燃物倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)類型的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制額度有單獨(dú)的計(jì)算規(guī)則。有關(guān)更多詳情，請(qǐng)參閱亞馬遜物流危險(xiǎn)品計(jì)劃。

如果我沒有庫(kù)存績(jī)效指標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)，或者我是新加入的亞馬遜物流賣家，會(huì)怎么樣？

大多數(shù)具有專業(yè)銷售賬戶的賣家都會(huì)有庫(kù)存績(jī)效指標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)，但有些賬戶沒有，原因可能是我們沒有充足的數(shù)據(jù)為這部分賬戶（例如新亞馬遜物流賣家或亞馬遜物流庫(kù)存量較?。┥煞?jǐn)?shù)。

在您首次獲得庫(kù)存績(jī)效指標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)后，在兩個(gè)完整的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制周期里，亞馬遜不會(huì)對(duì)您實(shí)行任何倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)限制。

您可以點(diǎn)擊庫(kù)存績(jī)效指標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)顏色條下方的【顯示詳情】鏈接，查看您獲得第一個(gè)庫(kù)存績(jī)效指標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)的日期。這將顯示您的【歷史績(jī)效指標(biāo)】，而您的第一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)日期將在圖表上方顯示。

大多數(shù)賣家將在亞馬遜物流收到其首件商品之后的大約 15 周后獲得第一個(gè)庫(kù)存績(jī)效指標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)。

請(qǐng)?jiān)L問庫(kù)存績(jī)效控制面板，了解有關(guān)管理庫(kù)存的建議。

inventory storage limits

Note: Effective August 16, 2020, the IPI threshold for storage limits is 500 (previously 400).

To better manage fulfillment center storage space, so that products are received and delivered to buyers more quickly, inventory storage limits can be applied. Storage limits are based on volume (measured in cubic feet) and are set for each storage type. Your current and potential storage limits and usage are shown on the Storage Monitor display, which you can view in your Inventory performance dashboard and Shipping Queue.

Storage limits criteria

Individual selling accounts have a set storage limit of 10 cubic feet; this value does not change. Individual selling accounts are not subject to storage limit increases.

Professional selling accounts may or may not have storage limits, depending on the following criteria:

• Sellers who maintain an Inventory Performance Index (IPI) of 500 or above on either of two score checkpoints will not be subject to storage volume limits for standard-size, oversize, apparel, and footwear items. (See the checkpoints in the storage limits schedule below.)

• New sellers that have been active for less than 26 weeks, or sellers without enough sales data to generate an IPI score during both of the two score check weeks will not receive storage limits.

Professional accounts that do have storage limits will still have a minimum of 25 cubic feet for standard, over-size, apparel, or footwear sort types.

Professional account holders can track your Inventory Performance Index in the Inventory Performance Dashboard and learn about IPI on the IPI Help page. The dashboard provides a hub for optimizing your FBA business, including customized recommendations to grow your sales and reduce costs. Your IPI score is updated weekly based on your ongoing inventory management.

Storage limits are calculated using several factors including:

• Your sales volume (including your sales' seasonality periods)

• Your historical IPI scores

• Available fulfillment center capacity

Sellers with consistently higher IPI scores will receive higher storage limits, adjusted for sales volume and available capacity. When setting limits for an upcoming quarter, Amazon considers both your recent sales volume and seasonal volume from the last year.

Storage limits schedule

Storage limits are set by volume. Your remaining 2020 storage limits will be determined based on your IPI during two score check weeks: the week of July 12, 2020 (Week 29) and the week of August 10, 2020 (Week 33). You are not subject to storage volume limits if your Inventory Performance Index is 500 or above on either one of these score check weeks.

Storage types

Storage limits are applicable for six storage types: standard-size, oversize, apparel, footwear, flammable, and aerosol. You can see which storage types your products are categorized as and how much cubic feet they occupy using the FBA Inventory Age page and the Inventory Age report.

If you do not see a storage type in your Storage Monitor, it is because you have a limit of zero for that storage type.

Dangerous goods storage limit adjustments (flammable and aerosol) are handled separately from other storage types. See FBA dangerous goods (hazmat) program for more details.

Note: Amazon determines the storage type of your inventory based on the characteristics of the product. Storage type is not a category that can sellers can adjust. Products are not classified by more than one storage type.

Calculating cubic feet from inches

1. Multiply length x width x height in inches to get the volume.

2. Divide the volume by 1,728, which is 12 cubic inches.
   

Example: A unit measuring 47 x 12 x 10 inches divided by 1,728 = 3.3 cubic feet.

Note: Amazon may verify the weight and dimensions of a product using representative samples. Amazon’s information about a product’s weight and dimensions will be used to calculate fees if there is a difference between Amazon’s information and a seller’s information. Amazon may change its information about a product’s weight and dimensions from time to time to reflect updated measurements. Fees based on the weight and dimensions of a product are calculated using Amazon’s information about the weight and dimensions of that product at the time the fee is calculated.

Exceeding your FBA storage limit

Under the FBA inventory storage limits policy, you will not be able to create a new shipment to Amazon for a storage type until your inventory level drops below your limit for that storage type.

For example, if your current limit for standard-size inventory is 25 cubic feet and you have 26 cubic feet of standard-size inventory at an Amazon fulfillment center, you will not be able to create a new standard-size inventory shipment. However, if you are below your storage limit for oversize inventory, you will be able to create shipments of oversize inventory.

If you send more inventory than your storage limit allows, the extra inventory may be refused at the fulfillment center. For more information, see Shipping and routing requirements.

Storage overage fees will be charged if your existing inventory exceeds your storage limit for any sort type on any day within a given month. Please visit the Overage fee help page to learn more.

Important: Storage overage fees will be charged if your existing inventory exceeds your storage limit for any sort type on any day within a given month. Please visit the Overage fee help page to learn more

Reducing inventory

There are three ways to decrease the amount of inventory you have in an Amazon fulfillment center:

• Sell more inventory. Manage Excess Inventory provides recommendations to increase sales.

• Request to have inventory returned to you by creating a removal order.

• Request to have inventory disposed of by creating a removal order.

For more information, see Remove inventory (overview).

Important: When you submit a removal order or make similar changes, the inventory Storage Monitor won't reflect the changes until your request has been processed, typically on the following day. Also, customer returns contribute to your overall inventory count.

Tracking ASIN limits

We may also create storage limits for specific ASINs. If an ASIN-specific limit is applied to your seller account, you can find the details in the downloadable Inventory Health report under the header asin-limit. This information is not available in the online Inventory Health report. See ASIN quantity limits for FBA.

Frequently asked questions

Can I purchase storage space?

At this time, Amazon does not offer the ability to purchase storage space.

Can I change the storage type of a product?

No. Storage types are determined by Amazon based on characteristics of a product.

You can check which storage type your products are categorized as and how much cubic feet they occupy on the FBA Inventory age page.

Can I trade space for one storage type with space in another storage type?

No. Inventory cannot be traded between storage types.

What happened to the hazmat storage type?

The storage type previously referred to as “hazmat” has been converted into two new storage types – aerosol and flammable. Storage limit adjustments for aerosol and flammable storage types are handled separately. See FBA dangerous goods (hazmat) program for more details.

What if I do not have an IPI score or am a new FBA seller?

Most sellers with Professional selling accounts have an IPI score, but some do not because we do not have enough data to generate a score for the account (for example, sellers who are new to FBA or have small quantities of FBA inventory).

After you first receive an IPI score, you will not be subject to storage limits for two full storage limit cycles.

You can view the date you received your first IPI score by clicking the Show details link under the IPI score color bar. This will reveal your Historical performance index and your First IPI score date will be visible above the graph.

Most sellers will receive their first IPI score approximately 15 weeks after their first product is received by FBA.

Visit the Inventory Performance dashboard for recommendations on managing your inventory.

特別聲明：以上文章內(nèi)容僅代表作者本人觀點(diǎn)，不代表ESG跨境電商觀點(diǎn)或立場(chǎng)。如有關(guān)于作品內(nèi)容、版權(quán)或其它問題請(qǐng)于作品發(fā)表后的30日內(nèi)與ESG跨境電商聯(lián)系。