shopify隱私權(quán)——比較 CCPA 和 GDPR的異同

2022-03-28

1055

CCPA 與 2018 年 5 月生效的歐盟《通用數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)條例》(GDPR) 相似，兩項(xiàng)法規(guī)都賦予消費(fèi)者對(duì)其數(shù)據(jù)的權(quán)利，并定義了責(zé)任。但是，GDPR 規(guī)定了額外的義務(wù)，例如要求確保個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)在跨境后受到保護(hù)，以及要求企業(yè)在發(fā)生數(shù)據(jù)泄露時(shí)遵循某些相關(guān)規(guī)定來向個(gè)人和監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)出通知。有關(guān) Shopify 針對(duì) GDPR 所做準(zhǔn)備工作的詳細(xì)信息，請(qǐng)查看?Shopify 的 GDPR 白皮

比較 CCPA 和 GDPR

CCPA 與 2018 年 5 月生效的歐盟《通用數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)條例》(GDPR) 相似，兩項(xiàng)法規(guī)都賦予消費(fèi)者對(duì)其數(shù)據(jù)的權(quán)利，并定義了責(zé)任。但是，GDPR 規(guī)定了額外的義務(wù)，例如要求確保個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)在跨境后受到保護(hù)，以及要求企業(yè)在發(fā)生泄露時(shí)遵循某些相關(guān)規(guī)定來向個(gè)人和監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)出通知。有關(guān) Shofy 針對(duì) GDPR 所做的詳細(xì)信息，請(qǐng)查看的 GDPR 白皮書。

為 GDPR 所做的大部分準(zhǔn)備工作都適用于 CCPA，但遵守 GDPR 并不等同于遵守 CCPA。GDPR 適用于歐洲居民，而 CCPA 適用于加州居民。GDPR 適用于數(shù)據(jù)主體的個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)，而 CCPA 適用于消費(fèi)者和家庭的個(gè)人信息。GDPR 規(guī)定了對(duì)跨境轉(zhuǎn)移數(shù)據(jù)的要求，而 CCPA 對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)銷售設(shè)定了限制。此外，GDPR 和 CCPA 還有不同的數(shù)據(jù)泄露通知要求和不同的處罰。

有關(guān)詳細(xì)信息，請(qǐng)下載 Shopify 的 CCPA 白皮書（英文版）。

Comparing the CCPA and GDPR
The CCPA is similar to the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which came into effect in May 2018, in that they both give rights to consumers over their data and define responsibilities. However, the GDPR imposes additional obligations, such as the requirement to ensure that personal data is protected as it crosses borders, and requiring businesses to follow certain rules regarding notice to individuals and regulators when a data breach occurs. You can find more information of what Shopify did to prepare for the GDPR in Shopify’s GDPR whitepaper.
Much of the work to prepare for the GDPR applies to the CCPA, but complying with the GDPR doesn't mean that you comply with the CCPA. The GDPR applies to European residents, but the CCPA applies to California residents. The GDPR applies to personal data of data subjects, but the CCPA applies to personal information of consumers and households. The GDPR places requirements on transferring data across borders, but the CCPA places restrictions on the sale of data. Additionally, the GDPR and CCPA have different breach notification requirements and penalties for non-compliance.
For more information, download Shopify's CCPA whitepaper (in English).

特別聲明：以上文章內(nèi)容僅代表作者本人觀點(diǎn)，不代表ESG跨境電商觀點(diǎn)或立場(chǎng)。如有關(guān)于作品內(nèi)容、版權(quán)或其它問題請(qǐng)于作品發(fā)表后的30日內(nèi)與ESG跨境電商聯(lián)系。